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Quilts in context: Irish patchwork and quilting in everyday life

Special guest Valerie Wilson, Curator of Textiles at The Ulster Folk Museum, (National Museums NI) presents a lunchtime lecture that looks at the crucial place patchwork quilts holds in Ulster’s history, culture and heritage, and the important role of women in Ulster’s textiles industries.

The collection of patchwork bedcovers at the Ulster Folk Museum (National Museums NI) has developed, over almost seventy years of research and acquisitions, into one of the largest and most comprehensive of its kind in Europe. Planning for the Ulster Folk Museum began in earnest in the late 1950s and by the time it opened to the public in 1964 patchwork bedcovers were amongst some of the first household items to be donated to this new heritage visitor attraction. Over the years, as the collection has grown so have the questions about the makers, the lives they led and how quilting techniques and traditions passed from one family member to another and within communities.

Using examples from the Ulster Folk Museum Quilts in context examines the origins of patchwork and quilting in Ireland of the early 1800s before taking a detailed look at the ‘utility’ bedcovers made in the period 1900- 1950, closely linked to the stitching factories at the time based in Belfast, mid-Ulster and Derry/Londonderry. Patchwork bedcovers made from shirt, pyjama, apron and suiting remnants created their own unique aesthetic which is only now acquiring the recognition it richly deserves.

Quilts in context is an opportunity to share recent research on this collection and to highlight the significant work of named female makers. Presented in conjunction with the exhibition Kith & Kin: The Quilts of Gee’s Bend.


About Speaker

Valerie Wilson is a graduate of Belfast School of Art, having trained in Design for Fashion and Textiles. Currently Curator of Textiles at The Ulster Folk Museum, National Museums NI, with responsibility for a collection of dress and textiles dating from 1716 to present day. Current research interests include needlework education in Ireland and the role of women in the textiles industries of Ulster. Previous presentations include Piece Work see more details here


About Ulster Folk Museum

Ulster Folk Museum and Patchwork Quilts
Patchwork quilts are a significant part of Ulster’s textile history, providing insight into the skills, traditions, and stories of the people who made and used them. The textiles industry of early 1900s Ulster was globally renowned. Vast linen production factories and an ever-expanding garment industry produced affordable and ready-made clothing for both domestic and international markets. The city of Derry/Londonderry once had over 40 factories which collectively employed over 5,000 workers – mostly women – in the manufacture of shirts, collars, aprons and pyjamas.

Ulster Folk Museum and its Collection of patchwork quilts is evident of this rich textile history, holding several quilts composed of shirt fabrics, made by various women makers such as Lily Hawkins and Matilda Tadley, Derry/Londonderry, mid1920s who are just some of makers, we will learn more about in this talk.


Further Reading

Wilson, Valerie, Piece work: quilts in the Textile collection of the Ulster Folk Museum – an online collections story at www.ulsterfolkmuseum.org

Wilson, Valerie, Art, Industry and Thrift: an introduction to the quilt collection at The Ulster Folk Museum, The Quilter –Journal of The Quilters Guild of The British Isles, no. 169, (2021).

Ballard, Linda, Ulster Needlework: a continuing tradition. Exhibition catalogue (Ulster Folk Museum, 1990) Fabrics and Fabrication, exhibition catalogue – The Context Gallery, Derry, in collaboration with the University of Ulster, Belfast, and the Ulster Folk Museum (2021)

Jones, Laura Patchwork Bedcovers, Ulster Folklife, 24 (1978), 31-33 Jones, Laura, Patchwork, Irelands Traditional Crafts, ed. David Shaw-Smith. London, Thames and Hudson, (1984).

Messenger, Betty, Picking up the Linen Threads, Blackstaff Press Ltd. (1989).

Rae, Janet, Quilts of the British Isles, London: Constable, (1987).

Wilson, Kathleen Curtis, Irish People, Irish Linen, Ohio University Press, Athens (2011).