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Rauschenberg began making lithographs at the Universal Art Print Workshop in 1962, where he developed techniques to dissolve and transfer photographic images from newspapers and magazines onto his lithographic prints. Nearly a decade earlier he had challenged the introspective canvases of the abstract expressionists with works he called ‘combines’, mixed-media collages incorporating discarded objects and found images to reflect the urban environment in its totality. These unprecedented objects not only brought the materials of the city into the gallery but necessitated a new mode of viewing, which Brian O’Doherty termed ‘the vernacular glance’. He coined the latter for a kind of looking that ‘carries us through the city every day’, defined by its lack of discrimination and its wandering attention.’ In Front Roll, Rauschenberg merges mechanically reproduced found images of the Statue of Liberty with his own gestural marks, in a manner that produces multiple and simultaneous combinations. This print represents a second method that Rauschenberg devised for transferring existing images onto lithographic stones. In this case, commercial photo-screenprints were prepared from Rauschenberg’s own photographs and other images. Lithographic tusche, a liquefied inky substance, was screened directly onto the printing stone, which was then prepared in the normal manner.

MediumLithograph in colours
Dimensions Unframed, 104.5 x 75.4 cm
Framed, 111.5 x 85.5 cm
Credit LineIMMA Collection: The Novak/O'Doherty Collection at IMMAGift, The American Ireland Fund, 2014
EditionH.C. 7/8 (aside from the edition of 39)
Item NumberIMMA.3861
On viewArt as Agency, IMMA Collection: 2025-2028, 08/02/2025 - 07/01/2027
Copyright For copyright information, please contact the IMMA Collections team: [email protected].
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Image Caption
Robert Rauschenberg, Front Roll, 1964, Lithograph in colours, Unframed, 104.5 x 75.4 cm|Framed, 111.5 x 85.5 cm, Collection Irish Museum of Modern Art, The Novak/O'Doherty Collection at IMMAGift, The American Ireland Fund, 2014

For copyright information, please contact the IMMA Collections team: [email protected].

About the Artist

Robert Rauschenberg, 1925–2008

American artist Robert Rauschenberg studied art at the Kansas City Art Institute and the Academie Julian, Paris. Since 1951 Rauschenberg’s work has been exhibited extensively in major museum exhibitions worldwide. He was the recipient of numerous awards including the Grand Prize at the 1964 Venice Biennale, a National Medal of Arts in 1993 and a Lifetime Achievement Award in Contemporary Sculpture from the International Sculpture Centre, Washinton D.C. in 1996.

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