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Paul O’Neill (artist, curator, educator, director of PUBLICS, Helsinki) is joined by artist AA Bronson to discuss collective practice, artistic self-organisation, his roles in General Idea, Art Metropole and Printed Matter, and their impacts on contemporary art and artist-run culture.

Together with AA Bronson and Paul O’Neill, we explore the role of collaboration, consensus, and collective working methods in shaping artistic practice, alongside the histories and futures of artist-run culture and self-organised spaces. Drawing on the long-standing dialogue between AA Bronson and Paul O’Neill, including materials connected to the Paul O’Neill Archive at IMMA, we consider how archives preserve and activate histories of collective artistic practice, group and solo work and its entangled relationships.

This rare discussion with AA Bronson will survey his enduring influence as an artist, healer, curator, educator and ally. From early beginnings in a free school and commune AA Bronson has spent over six decades developing work through collaboration. A founding member of artist collective General Idea, he spent 25 years working alongside co-founders Felix Partz and Jorge Zontal presenting projects that embodied the spirits of punk protest, queer theory, and AIDS activism; he has also worked to promote and celebrate otherness.

Through an expanded field of socially engaged projects – including AA Bronson’s School for Young Shamans and ongoing collaborations with younger generations – we will learn how AA Bronson’s practice remains tirelessly focused on the politics of collective decision-making and on living life radically as a form of social sculpture.

Presented in association with Paul O’Neill Archive at IMMA, and as part of Pallas 30, a programme of exhibitions, commissions, events and collaborations celebrating 30 years of the artist-run space Pallas Projects/Studios. Supported by Dublin City Council, The Arts Council, and Dublin by Dusk series of events at IMMA. Talk proceedings are followed by refreshments.


About General Idea, Art Metropole and Printed Matter

 

Established in 1974, Art Metropole operates the oldest and longest-running artist-run centre that publishes, promotes, exhibits, archives, and distributes artists’ books, multiples, and related media in the world.

AA Bronson (born Michael Tims, 1946) was one of the founding members of artist group General Idea, together with Felix Partz (born Ronald Gabe, 1945–1994), and Jorge Zontal (born Slobodan Saia-Levy, 1944–1994). The three met in Toronto in 1969, drawn to the city’s blossoming countercultural scene. General Idea started as an anonymous group before crystallising into an intentional three-part group.

Art Metropole was founded in 1973 by General Idea as a division of Art-Official Inc., (est. 1971). Art-Official’s founding mission was to facilitate and document collaboration and exchange of ideas between artists and served as the non-profit publisher of General Idea’s File Magazine (1972–1989). Art Metropole was conceived as a work by General Idea, in the form of an artist-run centre and collection agency devoted to the documentation, archiving and distribution of all the images.

As a writer AA Bronnson has contributed several important essays on artist-run practice. ‘The Humiliation of the Bureaucrat’ (first published in Museums by Artists, edited by AA Bronson and Peggy Gale, by Art Metropole, 1983), and its companion piece ‘The Transfiguration of the Bureaucrat’ were key references for Pallas Projects when researching their own publication Artist-Run Europe (first published by Onomatopee, Eindhoven, 2016), for which AA contributed the essay ‘Notes from Berlin’.


About Speakers

AA Bronson is an artist living and working in Toronto and Berlin. Since his partners died in 1994, AA has worked and exhibited as a solo artist, often collaborating with younger generations, for example in his performance series Invocation of the Queer Spirits.

In the sixties, he left University with a group of friends to found a free school, a commune, and an underground newspaper. This led him into an adventure with gestalt therapy, radical education, and independent publishing. In 1969 he formed the artists’ group General Idea with Felix Partz and Jorge Zontal; for the next 25 years they lived and worked together to produce the living artwork of their being together, undertaking over 100 solo exhibitions, and countless group shows and temporary public art projects.

They were known for their magazine FILE (1972-1989), their unrelenting production of low-cost multiples, and their early involvement in punk, queer theory, AIDS activism, and other manifestations of the other. In 1974 they founded Art Metropole, Toronto, a distribution centre and archive for artists’ books, audio, video, and multiples, which they conceived as the shop and archive for their Gesamtkunstwerk: The 1984 Miss General Idea Pavillion, a kind of meta-museum. From 1987 through 1994, they focused their work on the subject of AIDS.

Since his partners died in 1994, AA has worked and exhibited as a solo artist, often collaborating with younger generations, most recently in his performance series Invocation of the Queer Spirits. Since 1999 he has worked as a healer, an identity that he has also incorporated into his artwork. From 2004 to 2010 he was the Director of Printed Matter, Inc. in New York City, founding the annual NY Art Book Fair in 2005. In 2009 he founded the Institute for Art, Religion, and Social Justice at Union Theological Seminary in New York City. In 2013 he was the founding Director of Printed Matter’s LA Art Book Fair. He has taught at UCLA, the University of Toronto, and the Yale School of Art.

AA Bronson’s work—as an artist, healer, curator, and educator—is dominated by the practice of collaboration and consensus. From his beginnings in a free school and commune, through his 25 years as one of the artists of General Idea, in his deep involvement with founding and developing collaborative and social structures such as Art Metropole, the NY Art Book Fair and AA Bronson’s School for Young Shamans focusing on the politics of decision-making and on living life radically as social sculpture. AA Bronson holds many awards and honorary doctorates. In 2008 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, and in 2011 he was named a Chevalier de l’ordre des arts et des lettres by the French government.

AA Bronson and General Idea are represented by Esther Schipper, Berlin, and Maureen Paley, London. General Idea is also represented by Mai 36 Galerie, Zurich. You can find a biography for AA Bronson here.

Dr Paul O’Neill is an Irish curator, artist, writer, and educator based in Helsinki, Finland. Paul O’Neill is the Artistic Director of PUBLICS, since September 2017. PUBLICS is a curatorial agency, contemporary art commissioner, event and exhibition space with a dedicated library and reading room in Helsinki. See more details here

Between 2013-17, he was Director of the Graduate Program at the Centre for Curatorial Studies (CCS), Bard College, New York where he also curated the extensive exhibition, We are the Centre for Curatorial Studies, at Hessel Museum, (2016-17) and The Visitor Talks Programme (2013-17). The Paul O’Neill Archives (1993-2024) are part of the Irish Museum of Modern Art Collection, Dublin.

Paul has co-curated over 80 shows across the world including most recently: 24 Hour Tony Cokes, Amos Rex, Helsinki (2025); AA Bronson, General Idea, Art Metropole, PUBLICS, Helsinki (2024); the year-long Coalescence Happenstance with All Due Intent, Shimmer Rotterdam (2024-25); Coalesce Sometime Later, The Showroom, London (2023-24); The Voice That Remains, (2021-24); Coalescence, ADN Platform, Barcelona (2023); Sonic Tonic Assembly, PERFORMA 2023, New York; and the on-going series of solo and COUPLING shows at PUBLICS, which has included artists such as Felicia Atkinson & Aino Lintunen; Inga Meldere & Hanele Zane Putnina; Vlatka Horvat & Maarit Bau Mustonen; Dave McKenzie and Maryam Jafri; Eugenia Lim & Anu Pennanen, as well as new presentations with artists such as Natalia Beylis, Merike Estna, Mona Marzouk, KMRU, James Hoff, Noor Abed, Chris Kraus, Harold Offeh and many others.

Paul is author of the critically acclaimed book The Culture of Curating and the Curating of Culture(s), (MIT Press, 2012), which has been translated into many languages. Paul is widely regarded as one of the foremost research-oriented curators, educators and scholar of curatorial practice, public art, and exhibition histories, and most has authored and co-edited numerous agenda-setting anthologies on curating. Recent co-edited books are: Not Going it Alone: Collective Curatorial Curating (Apexart, New York, 2024), and CURIOUS (Open Editions, London, 2024) co-edited with Gerrie van Noord, as well as recent anthologies such as Curating After the Global (MIT press, CCS Bard and Luma, 2020). Paul is currently working on an anthology of his curatorial texts called CURED and curating the city-wide exhibition Survival Kit 2027, in Riga.

Since 2017 Paul has been a visiting guest professor in MA Curating at the Latvian Academy of Fine Arts. Between 2005 to 2017, O’Neill was a visiting international tutor at de Appel Amsterdam.


The Paul O'Neill Archive

As part of the development of the new Global Research and Learning Centre at IMMA, the Paul O’Neill Archive was acquired by IMMA in 2025. Paul O’Neill is an Irish artist and curator based in Helsinki where he is Director of the curatorial agency PUBLICS.

The Paul O’Neill Archive comprises a large body of material spanning several decades of Paul’s work across the globe as an artist, curator, educator, researcher and writer, including publications, research and teaching material, exhibition and project ephemera and art works. This Archive will be an invaluable resource for students, researchers, artists and curators and anyone with an interest in contemporary international curatorial theory and practice. IMMA is endeavouring to create on-site and online platforms to access material in the Archive from the outset.


About Pallas Projects/Studios

Pallas Projects/Studios is a not-for-profit artist-run organisation dedicated to the facilitation of artistic production, presentation and discourse, via the provision of affordable artists studios in Dublin’s city centre, and curated projects.

Pallas 30 is a programme of exhibitions, commissions, events and collaborations celebrating 30 years of the artist-run space Pallas Projects/Studios. Culminating in an exhibition Do it Together in September 2026, the programme explores the impact and legacy of artist-run community-making, with invited Irish and international artists, artist-run spaces and projects.
More details here